OK, here’s part two of the article, which gets a lot more into the details of Kristi’s 2011 season. Hopefully you will find something in this series that will assist you in your training.
Confidence
In general, this is something an athlete either has or they do not. Levels of confidence can certainly fluctuate with racing and training, but there has to be a baseline level for success. My general rule of thumb is, success breeds confidence, with the other side of that coin being confidence not only influences but breeds success.
Confidence was my biggest challenge with Kristi, especially at the beginning. She was used to training 20-30 hours a week; I initially limited her to 12-15 hours, eventually working our way up to around 20 hours per week. She was used to hours and hours of riding and then miles and miles of running… super high volume with intensity being added in as she felt. This is NOT how I operate as a coach- aerobic training has a limit, especially for higher caliber athletes. Our initial goal was to develop a decent aerobic base (aerobic endurance) and then started on muscular endurance. The first race Kristi was set for was the Lake Havasu triathlon in March with the first big event being the Continental Cup race in Mazatlan, Mexico. We used a combination of output:input calculations and fatigue rates to determine when to add in the more sports-specific training.
Kristi was, at best, skeptical of the training once we got rolling at the end of January. Her overall volume was decreased by 25-40% compared to what she was used to, with a lot of interval work on a CompuTrainer and treadmill. She was now using the full array of training tools, which was also new to her, but ultimately the difference maker.
Here are three examples throughout the 2011 season illustrating the ebb and flow of confidence as the season progressed. The first half of 2011 turned out to be mess, an injured calf muscle in mid-February allowed us to swim, but cycling was painful when intensity was added in (see motivation and discipline above). She was not able to run pain-free until close to the end of March. That being said, in early March, we retested her functional threshold power (FTP) out on the Beeline, with Kristi having very little confidence prior to the test due to the new style of training. I parked the car at the gas station and she headed out for the time trial lacking confidence. When she returned, she had a huge smile on her face, having ridden the loop at least 5 minutes faster than she had ever ridden it and upon analyzing the power file, she had raised her FTP by close to 15% in just over 45 days! She headed into the race at Lake Havasu with a high level of confidence and ended up setting a new PR with haphazard training due to the calf injury.
Close to the end of March, Kristi came down with a nasty case of Bronchitis, which killed most all useful training for the two weeks leading up to and through the ITU race in Mazatlan. After cracking three ribs and bruising a lung and her liver 50 meters into the swim in Mazatlan, she was restricted to cycling only for most of April and it was relatively low intensity for the first couple weeks since breathing was a serious issue. Roughly two weeks before Wildflower, Kristi was able to get back in the pool and roughly 10 days before Wildflower, she was able to withstand the jarring of running. Needless to say, she had a very poor result at Wildflower; to say her confidence was at an all time low would be an understatement.
At this point, we had roughly 25 days of training before we left for a 54-day road trip where she would first toe the line in the Capital of Texas triathlon in Austin at the end of May. We did what we could to prepare her to compete for a top-3 finish in Austin and the other events on the schedule.
Training for triathlon is a process that takes time. On May 1st, we had three solid weeks to train in Phoenix then we had to hit the road. At best, it was the equivalent of cramming for a comprehensive final exam. We used a lot of high-intensity interval training to get the most out of her time, which provided some quality results, but the main question going into CapTex would be if three weeks of training was enough. Ultimately, Kristi finished in the top-20 in Austin, which was a major positive, but there was still a large gap between where she was and where she needed to be for a pro card. When she crossed the finish line, she was happy with her time, but not her placing. The most interesting thing she said was that her effort would have won her just about any triathlon in Arizona that she had raced in the past, but was only good enough for a top-20 finish on a national stage. This was another big hit to her confidence, even though she fully understood why the result was so poor. It is my opinion, it was after that race, in which Kristi had hit a new low in confidence, she started to make the changes mentally, which eventually earned her a pro card in September.
After CapTex, we were left getting in what training we could as we drove across country. After a so-so race outside of Chicago in early June, in conjunction with the cancelation of the next race in Monroe, WA, we decided to reset her training. She spent the next 3 weeks reestablishing her aerobic base with the goal of racing a half-iron distance event in Bend, OR at the end of June. Considering she had been cramming for an Olympic distance triathlon, her results were not too bad at the HIM distance.
At this point, neither Kristi nor I were really happy with the results from the first half of the season, but that had to be taken with a grain of salt. In reality, a calf injury, bronchitis and cracked ribs had pretty much destroyed the first half of the season. I’ll dedicate another couple posts to the training decisions that I made as a coach since at this point they seem to be erratic and lacking results.
After Bend, we spent a week in Monterey, CA coaching at a youth and junior Skills Camp and then a long weekend in Coronado, CA which was time “off” for Kristi, with no organized training. At this point, as the coach, I was not the slightest bit concerned with where we were at and was very confident that as soon as we returned to Phoenix and Kristi could get into a regular training routine we would not have a problem. Kristi on the other hand, was not quite as confident. After a long conversation, Kristi begrudgingly acknowledged the lack of results was due to the rash of injuries and illness.
When we got back to Phoenix, we were finally able to get into a solid training routine to build her up specifically for the last race of the season, the Nickel City triathlon in Buffalo, NY.
The most noticeable change in Kristi’s confidence came in early August after a swim test and then again in late August after the Chicago triathlon. I had Kristi do another 200/800 swim test on August 1st; she was not very happy when she got out of the pool. She thought her times were slower, but after we looked at her swim times all the way back to when we first met, she had indeed had a major breakthrough in the swim! In seven months, with a lot of work on her technique and some well written swim workouts, Kristi was able to cut close to 15 seconds off her 200 time (anaerobic portion) and one minute off her 800 time (aerobic portion, over 10 seconds per 100). This test was the tipping point, for Kristi’s confidence, she was now firing on all cylinders with 8 weeks until Buffalo!
She went to Chicago to race in the Chicago triathlon at the end of August, where she set a new PR on the bike by 6 minutes with fierce head and crosswinds on the entire ride. At this point, we entered into the realization phase (peak phase for all of the classical periodization fans) and Kristi was flying.
The end result: Kristi earned her pro card in Buffalo, finishing third in a field full of females that were there for the elite development race and a full age group field. In Buffalo, she got off the bike in 4th place, behind three elite development girls; afterwards, she said she never had a doubt she would run them down. With four miles to go on the run, another elite development girl was starting to close the gap on Kristi. Instead of freaking out, she said she was able to relax and fall into a solid pace that not only held that girl off, but ultimately extended her lead by over a minute. Not only did her motivation, dedication and training pay off, the confidence she had built up since July is what made all the difference.
Focus/Purpose
Focus and purpose is the next attribute that I’m concerned with. Focus is something that an athlete either can or cannot do initially, but can be improved with solid coaching and guidance. Purpose on the other hand requires a deeper understanding of exercise science, and is helpful to have a coach that understands the science. As a coach who provides continuing education seminars and webinars for triathlon coaches around the globe- understanding the science behind the coaching will make all the difference for an athlete. Understanding topics such as pacing, thermoregulatory feedback, metabolic rate and fatigue will take an athlete from being average to good, or from good to professional!
With Kristi, there was no doubt she could focus, that was simple. Kristi’s understanding of training was… let’s say, basic. This was not Kristi’s fault, when we first met and started working together, she was not a coach. She was operating off what she had heard at the local tri shop, from talking to coaches in the valley and other athletes she met. One of my largest challenges was teaching Kristi about how to train at the next level; to train and recover like a professional.
As I mentioned above, the antiquated approach to periodization was the first thing that had to be changed. From there, we worked diligently to understand topics such as recovery, pacing, fatigue, tapering and training/racing intensity. Kristi questioned me every step of the way and picked up on it quickly, realizing that each workout and the subsequent recovery created a single brick.
From there, it was up to Kristi to keep building the bricks and putting them together to create a wall, which was evident by her putting together solid races this fall and achieving her goal for the season!
Patience
Without a doubt, this was and still is the most challenging for Kristi. She wants results and she wants them now, even though she understands that training for triathlon and getting faster is a process, it takes long-term planning and patience. Malcom Gladwell wrote an outstanding book “Outliers,” where he argues the 10,000 hour rule: it takes roughly 10,000 hours of doing something to become one of the best in a given field. In triathlon, that can be 10-12 years… Kristi has been racing for the last seven. Looking more closely at patience, there is long-term and short-term patience.
Long-Term Patience
In triathlon, this is simply letting the training process take place, which takes time. You cannot cram 12 weeks of training into 8 and expect to see the same results.
Short-Term Patience
With the athletes I coach, especially the elite/professionals like Kristi, there are three parts of the short-term patience that I preach religiously to them: there are 3 things an athlete has a lot of control over, focus on them:
1. The quality of the current workout
Each athlete, to some extent, has the ability to control the quality of each session in terms of the effort they put out and the mental aspects/motivation of each session
2. Food/Fuel Choices
Each athlete has the ability to control what they eat and drink on a daily basis. The ability to fuel your body before and after a workout and the regular food choices can make a huge difference… crap in = crap out
3. Rest and Recovery
The third thing an athlete can control is the amount of sleep they get and how they recover between workouts. In order to see an increase in performance, an athlete has to recover from workout-to-workout.
Kristi did an exceptionally good job controlling the three variables above, which, in my opinion, was the final push she needed to earn her pro card!